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Readjusting to the Indian Culture After Living Away

In today’s global world, people move and live in many places in their lifetimes. Sometimes, people move away, become an expat, and then move back, or repatriate, to their hometown or home country. In the case of India, Indians who have left India and return are classified as NRIs (Non-resident Indians).

For some NRIs moving back to India can become more of a challenge than moving away to a foreign country. This article focuses on tips on readjusting to Indian culture after living abroad. These tips are especially useful for NRIs in America.

Be aware that these differences can and do cause culture shock and cultural adjustment issues for some NRIs.  Though NRIs may have at one point may have found America “a land of opposites” as compared to India, moving back to the once familiar is not so easy as it seems. Culture shock can set in quickly and deeply and affect your success in readjusting to your own country that you once called your home.

Read the tips at  NRIMatters

 

In Search of the Unknown- Redefining Indian Spirituality in 21st Century (Part II)

Part II: In Search of the Unknown: Re-defining Indian Spirituality in the 21st Century. Written by Pawan Kumar Sharma of NRImatters.com

There are millions of people all over India and the world who define their spiritual space in their own style! 



 Someone like Lotan Baba or the‘rolling baba’, a spiritual Hindu holy man, rolls thousands of kilometres in search of God.  

Lotan Baba promotes peace by rolling his body along the ground when he travels and has covered 30,000 kilometers (18,750 miles) to various cities in India. 

Then you have this really interesting Sadhu, Baba Hath Khada — last seen at the ArdhKumbhmela (the largest human gathering on earth)in Allahabad, India — who has kept one arm raised over his head for nearly two decades in his search of salvation and spiritual quest. 



 People all over the world go to temples, mosques, churches and offer prayers to God. They wear beads, burn incense sticks and go on a pilgrimage to be one with their beliefs and faith.


 Human emotions and actions play a great role in making a man aware of his spiritual needs. If you be at peace with yourself, the world appears calm, serene and peaceful to you. 



 Even the Italian scholar, poet and humanist, Francesco Petrarch had said that five great enemies to peace inhabit with us:  avarice, ambition, envy, anger, and pride.  If those enemies were to be banished, we should infallibly enjoy perpetual peace.

 
Again, everyone has their own ways and means to attain peace and reach Him. Some simply fold both their hands in His remembrance while others roll on the ground to their way to Him. Still the rare ones like Hath Khada Baba hold out their hand in air all their lives. Maybe, they hope, someday God would eventually come down on earth and catch them by the same held out hand eventually ending their exhaustive, tiresome journey on earth!




 
Balance in everything is important. Balance in mind, balance in your heart. A successful man is someone who maintains his spiritual balance well, no matter where he goes, in India or America. He carries with him a soul that guides him to his journeys and milestones in his life- to witness the good and the bad, to see the beautiful and the ugly.




 Happiness cannot be travelled to, owned, earned, worn or consumed. Happiness is the spiritual experience of living every minute with love, grace and gratitude.

Being happy is being at peace with yourself and with every object that surrounds the existence of ‘YOU’.



NRI VISA woes or lack of communication?

Written by Pallavi Chibber, investment expert from NRImatters.com. Each week Pallavi will be posting premium content exclusively for NetIP.

The Visa always has been a distant ghost that scares most of us, especially those who are now the residents of other countries.

One such example came to light to me personally while I was organizing the trip to India for the winners of NRI Power Podium to attend Pravasi Bharaiya Divas, 2011.

Ironically, one of the winners, Mr. Karl Jacob, a learned man, and exemplary professor and an ardent Indian, who wanted to highlight the complications around the visa could not make it to the event because he could not get a visa in time.

Ironical it may sound but it is the truth. Karl’s visa had expired and to get a renewal on the same, he was asked to renounce the citizenship of India, which has already been announced. Now, logically, how can you renounce something that you don’t have any more?

This is what the U.S. State Department had to say about Indian visa policies: ‘ Please note that Indian visa regulations have gone through frequent, poorly advertised, and inconsistently enforced changes during the past year’.

This is not the case for Canada or New Zealand, or many other countries, they are specific to the U.S. it seems. For one thing, they now distinguish Indian born U.S. citizens from other U.S. citizens. If you are Indian born U.S. Citizens, you don’t get a 10 year visiting visa (while other U.S. citizens can get it as agreed by both countries on a bilateral agreement) – they get a five year entry visa paying almost double the cost for a 10 year visiting visa and waiting for a longer period of time.

For countries like China, an ex-Chinese will get a two year visiting visa while ex-Indians can get only a one year visa. Russians encourages ex-Russians to keep and renew their Russian passports even after they become U.S. citizens, and encourage them to use the Russian passport to enter Russia. In other words, most countries will make it easier for their x-countrymen and women to get back to visit.

I am sure there must be some reasoning for such restrictions by the Indian Government, but I doubt if they have been communicated to the aam aadmi of India. And if not so, why? Isn’t that the basis of a democracy?

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Tax exemptions available to NRIs/PIOs under Wealth and Gift Tax

Written by Pallavi Chibber, investment expert from NRImatters.com. Each week Pallavi will be posting premium content exclusively for NetIP.

Everybody’s horror is this time, when we go frantic trying to figure out what to do and how to align our investments in such a manner that we avail maximum tax benefits. To make your life a bit easier, we have enumerated the tax exemptions that you can avail from Wealth Tax and Gift Tax.

TAX EXEMPTIONS FROM WEALTH TAX

Where an NRI/PIO returns to India for permanent residence, the money and the value of assets brought by him into India and the value of assets acquired by him out of such money within one year immediately preceding the date of his return and at any time thereafter are totally exempt from wealth tax for a period of years after return to India.

The above exemption may not have much relevance now since the Finance Act 1992 has considerably reduced the scope of wealth tax. With effect from 1st April, 1993, wealth tax is being levied only on nonproductive assets like urban land, buildings (except one house property), jewellery, bullion, vehicles, cash over Rs.50,000/- etc. The current rate of wealth-tax is 1% on the aggregate market value of chargeable assets as on 31st March every year in excess of Rs.1.5 million.

However, it may be noted that NRls are also liable to pay wealth tax if the market value of taxable assets as on 31st March exceeds Rs l.5 million.

TAX EXEMPTIONS FROM GIFT TAX

Gift Tax Act, 1958 has been repealed with effect from 1st October, 1998 and as such, Gift Tax is not chargeable on any gifts made on or after that date.

With regard to gifts of foreign exchange or specified assets made by NRls to their relatives in India, it should be noted that

1. Gifts made by an NRI/PIO to his or her spouse, minor children or son’s wife will involve clubbing of income and wealth in the hands of the donor-NRI/ PIO.

2. In the case of gifts to minor children the clubbing of income, as above, will cease upon such children attaining the age of 18 years.

3. The clubbing provisions will apply, in case of gift to spouse or son’s wife in India, only to the first-stage of income from the original gift. Second-stage income arising from investment of the income from the original gift is not clubbed and this will constitute the separate wealth/income of the donee- spouse.

Generally, the income of minor children, from any source (including income from gifts from parents) is clubbed with the income of the parent whose total chargeable income is greater.

We hope you consider these before working out your tax sheets for the year. All the best.

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Whether to repatriate or not is the question!

Written by Pallavi Chibber, investment expert from NRImatters.com. Each week Pallavi will be posting premium content exclusively for NetIP.
Every NRI is keen to repatriate his current income to his place of residence outside India or to hold it as convertible Forex in India. The Indian Government has liberalised provisions as to repatriation for all the assets whether acquired as NRI from Forex or Rupee Funds or which were held by him when he was a resident in India.

1. Current Income Repatriation

All types of income are freely permitted for repatriation net of Income Tax. There is no limit as to the amount of repatriation in respect of current income.

2. Sales Proceeds of Immovable Property
(a) Property acquired in Forex:Where property is acquired in forex, the NRI (including PIO) the amount to be repatriated shall not exceed the amount paid for acquisition of the immovable property in foreign exchange.
(b) Property acquired otherwise than in Forex: NRIs are eligible to repatriate the sales proceeds of immoveable property (inherited or otherwise) net of taxes, up to USD One million per financial year.
(c) Special Permission of RBI: In case a NRI is not eligible to repatriate under (a) or (b) above or he wants to repatriate amount exceeding the limit of USD One Million, sale proceeds of such immovable property can be repatriated by obtaining special permission of the Reserve Bank of India on the ground of hardship and subject to conditions as specified in the permission.

It may be noted that, in case of residential property the repatriation of sale proceeds under “a” is restricted up to two such properties, but there is no restriction in respect of commercial properties.

3. Sale proceeds of Assets other than Immovable Property
(a) NRIs are eligible to remit an amount up to USD One million, per financial year the sale proceeds / realization of:

• Deposits with Banks/ Firms/ Companies.
• PF/ Super Annuity Balance.
• Life Insurance Maturity proceeds / claims.
• Sale proceeds of Shares, Securities etc.
• Any other asset or property other than immovable property.
(b) Special Permission from RBI: In case a NRI is not eligible to repatriate under (a) above or he wants to repatriate amount exceeding the limit of USD One Million, sale proceeds of such immovable property can be repatriated by obtaining special permission of the Reserve Bank of India on the ground of hardship and subject to conditions as specified in the permission.

4) Other assets (Without repatriation rights)

Proceedings from the sale or realization of NRI assets are permitted for repatriation as under:
a) Any deposits with banks/firms/companies
b) Provident Fund/ Superannuation Balance
c) Life Insurance Maturity proceeds/claims
d) Earnings from the sale of shares and securities
e) Other assets or immovable properties

NRI repatriation is permitted (Net of tax) only by getting special permission from the RBI on the ground of hardship etc. and subject to conditions as laid under the permission.

5) NRIs/PIOs are permitted to repatriate the funds held in their NRO A/c to:
a) Provide education facilities and services to their children, where they can spend up to US$ 30000 per academic year.
b) Meet the medical expenditure abroad of the account holder or his family members up to US$ 100000.

As such, the above mentioned individual limits has been increased to an overall limit of US$ 1 million, which has been made effective from 13th January 2003 subject to further analyzed by RBI. (The amount can be considered aggregate of remittances of proceeds of immovable property acquired for more than 10 years, proceeds of inherited property, remittance for education and medical purposes).

6) Sending or receiving the gifts
There is no restriction put on sending and receiving gifts of properties by NRIs. Also, PIOs are allowed to acquire or dispose off gifts from or to a relative without obtaining any permission from RBI.

100 percent Repatriation: A reason to rejoice

The Government of India has recently allowed 100 percent repatriations. This has been a reason to rejoice and has encouraged NRIs to invest in India. Now, NRIs proceeds can be repatriated provided the amount does not exceed either the amount paid for acquiring the immovable property in foreign exchange received from overseas or the amount paid from the FCNR account. The same applies for the foreign currency equivalent of the amount paid from the funds held in NRE account for acquisition of the property.

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